Reading Food Labels + Lemony Garlic Spaghetti Squash

It has been awhile since I have last posted, and I apologize greatly (again, I know). You all have been asking me to update my blog, and I promise I want to! I'm cooking everyday, it's just so easy to get caught up in the rush of my life, and sometimes I need to remind myself to take a moment to just sit down and write. I've been experimenting with a lot of new tools and flavors recently, so hopefully I will be having some interesting recipes coming your way in a more steady stream of posts.

To get the ball rolling, I decided to post a very simple recipe. Sometimes I forget that not everyone likes to spend all day chopping and preparing like I do, so I thought it might be nice to include a recipe for those who like to keep it easy.

Now before I begin with the recipe, I wanted to go ahead and talk a little bit about food labeling. I know I have touched on it before, but as I'm out shopping or getting food with people, I begin to realize more and more that people don't read labels. Or, rather, they don't know how to read food labels or know which labels to read. Half of the reason this blog exists is because I want to educate others on nutrition, so I've put together some tips o what you need to know about food labels:

• A label that says "NATURAL" means nothing. There are no official FDA guidelines for "natural," and plenty of junk foods slap a "natural" label on the front to attract customers. What people need to pay the most attention to are the ingredients on the back as well as the fat, sugar, and sodium content. Remember, not all calories are created equal, so that's not always the best way to solely judge your food. 

• Look out for hidden sugars: I mentioned this in my previous post, but I wanted to elaborate and emphasize that hidden sugars occur in many places other than just sweets. This can include anything from tomato sauce, meats, chips, etc. Especially look out in fruit juices and teas. I was out with a friend recently and he went to purchase a tea that said naturally sweetened with honey. Sounds great, but in addition to honey, it was also sweetened with cane sugar. Why is sugar so bad? Sugar is the root of many diseases, both physical and mental, and also contributes to weight gain and mood disorders.

• That being said, ingredients are listed in descending order of quantity. In the tea mentioned above, cane sugar was the second ingredient, and water was the first. That means that "tea" is actually mostly sugar water. Keep this in mind when you read ingredients. Maybe sugar is added, but if it is at the very end, it may just be very little. 

Now onto the fun stuff: Spaghetti Squash! If you've never had it before, now might by the time to fall in love. The spaghetti squash isn't butternut squash or acorn squash made into spaghetti. It's its own squash that when sliced and baked (or microwaved) can be scooped out to be made into a spaghetti-like dish that tastes pretty darn good if you ask me. 

While the consistency is a little different than spiralized vegetables, and I can't quite vouch that it tastes exactly the same as spaghetti, it's an amazing vegetable that can be used as a pasta substitute in a variety of ways. It's great for bakes, used with tomato sauce, or tossed with other vegetables. 

It's pretty simple to make, and it is full of great nutrients such as vitamin A and C. It's also a great source of fiber, and you don't get all the carbs you would from eating regular pasta (which means, of course, significantly less calories.

Simple Lemony Garlic Spaghetti Squash

(serves 2)

Ingredients:

1 spaghetti squash

4 large cloves of garlic

1/2 cup of basil, chopped

Olive Oil

Parmesan Cheese

2 small lemons

1. Cut your spaghetti squash in half lengthwise. Scoop out the pulp and seeds from the top. 

2. There are two ways to cook the spaghetti squash. The first is to place the squash face down atop tinfoil and place in the oven at 375 degrees Fahrenheit for about 45 minutes. The second is to put a tablespoon of water into the spaghetti squash when it's right side up, and cook in the microwave for about 10-15 minutes. Once the spaghetti squash is thoroughly cooked, you should be able to easily scoop out the entire squash it should be soft.

3. While the squash is cooking, finely chop your garlic and basil. 

4. When squash is ready, heat up a pan with olive oil. Depending on the size of your pan, you might have to do the two halves separately (in which case, you would use half of the garlic and basil for each). Toss the spaghetti squash with garlic, basil, and more olive oil to taste for just a minute or two. You want the garlic and basil to only cook for a short time to keep them mostly raw and retain the strong flavor. Remove from heat and squeeze lemon on squash and toss again. 

5. Top with shredded Parmesan cheese to taste.

Enjoy! And I will work on posting some more recipes soon! 

"Healthy Foods" + Mexican Quinoa Salad

Sorry for the time off between posts! I've still been cooking, but it was a busy and eventful winter break, and I was unable to write due to an unfortunate passing in the family and a lot of travel. However, I'm back in New York now, and I will be jumping right into my usual routine of cooking and writing frequently.

I decided to write today's posts on fake healthy food products and what to watch out for on nutrition labels. There are a lot of items for sale that advertise themselves as healthy or good for you, but a lot of the time they are processed or full of sugars and additives, making them not-so-healthy. It's really important to check labels before purchasing, and here are some of the things you should look out for when grocery shopping.

Added sugars: These include plain sugar, high fructose corn syrup, fructose, sucrose etc. These refined sweeteners are bad for your cholesterol, cause weight gain, and cause degradation to your body. Especially avoid high fructose corn syrup.

Sugar Substitutes: Products that say sugar-free generally include replacements like aspartame, which are carcinogenic. They also have a plethora of other side effects, including emotional disorders, tumors and diseases. Most of the time, sugar-free is the worse way to go because it is more unnatural. Avoid added sugar if you can, but definitely avoid sugar substitutes at all costs.

Hydrogenated Oils: These are oils that have been converted to become more stable and last longer. However, the fatty acids in these oils then change from being the healthy, unsaturated fats to the dangerous trans fat, which are even worse for you than saturated fats. Hydrogenated oils cause obesity, heart disease and diabetes. Hydrogenated oils are very common, so look closely before buying.

Sodium Nitrites/Nitrates: Found commonly in lunch meats and hot dogs, nitrites and nitrates are used as preservatives, but they are very carcinogenic. You'd be surprised how often meats contain nitrites and nitrates, so look carefully on the label, and go for organic brands like Applegate for luncheon meats to avoid these chemicals.

MSG (Monosodium Glutamate): I'm sure you've all heard about Chinese food being filled with MSG, but it can also be found in soups, chips and frozen foods, as well as other restaurant entrees. MSG is bad for your weight as well as your brain, as it can cause both obesity and neurological damage.

Food dyes: Dyes like Red #3 and #40, Yellow #6, and Blue #1 and #2 are linked to behavioral problems as well as cancer. I would avoid any unnatural dyes because they really do nothing for you other than stain your food.


Foods like cereals, bars, meats and many prepackaged goods contain these additives, so look out! It took me a really long time to realize the dangers involved, although my mom and grandma have been on this for year. It's very easy and possible to find foods that don't contain these ingredients, but it just requires an awareness on your part.

Now onto to the good stuff! This is an easy recipe that includes whole grains as well as protein. It's vegetarian, but chicken can be added for those who want extra protein. It can also be made vegan by removing the cheese.

Mexican Inspired Quinoa Salad

Ingredients:
1/2 cup quinoa
Black beans
A handful of grape tomatoes
2 green onions
Cilantro
Avocado
Low-fat cheddar blend
Lemon

Optional:
Red peppers
Garlic Powder
Cumin
Red chili flakes

1. Cook the quinoa ahead of time, in order to let it cool. For more flavor, cook in chicken or vegetable broth instead of water. Let sit or refrigerate to cool the quinoa down.

2. Chop the tomatoes, green onions and cilantro and mix in with the quinoa.

3. Mix in beans and top with cheese and avocado. Squeeze lemon on top and sprinkle on any optional seasonings. Mix in and enjoy!

The Truth About Organic + A Baked Egg

To buy organic or to not buy organic? That is the question, and it is a hotly debated one.

A Stanford study that came out in September found that organic foods were no more "nutritious" than non-organic foods. The study suggested it was not necessary to purchase organic products.

Hold on-was that ever the point of buying organic? The answer to that is no, it's not the point. Organic fruits and vegetables aren't supposed to be "healthier" in the sense that they provide more vitamins and minerals. They're healthier because the fruits and vegetables don't have pesticides on them, the meats aren't filled with harmful antibiotics, the food isn't genetically modified.

We don't know the risks of pesticide exposure, so why take a chance? Studies have shown that pesticides can be carcinogenic. GMOs have also been found to be carcinogenic and unsafe to the environment. And there's a long list of reasons why antibiotics aren't safe, including increased antibiotic resistance, which leads to an emergence of bacteria that we can't fight off.

I've provided two great reads, by my two favorite food advocates, if you are interested in why it's important to buy organic, despite what the Stanford study says.

Mark Bittman: That Flawed Stanford Study

Marion Nestle: Are organics more nutritious? Again? Sigh.

So what are the foods that are really important to buy organic? Here are the rules of thumb:

Anything you eat the outside of: Apples, berries, leafy greens, potatoes, etc. Pretty much any fruit or vegetable that you ingest the entire thing, including the outside.

Animal Products: Organic meats don't have any antibiotics or added hormones. They are allowed to range freely, and if you've seen Food Inc. (and if you haven't, I highly suggest you do), you'll know how important it is that these animals aren't stepping all over each other and aren't living in their own manure.

Milk: Like organic meat, organic milk products have no added hormones.

It is not necessary to buy organic avocados, bananas and other fruits or vegetables with a peel or outer protection. The pesticides don't infiltrate these outer surfaces, so there's no need to spend the extra money on organic.

Baked Eggs

I love my eggs in the morning, and baked eggs are a great way to switch up the monotony of omelettes,  scrambles and sunny side-ups.

Ingredients

1 Egg 

Egg Whites (as needed)

Onions

4 grape Tomatoes

Kale and Arugula (or spinach)

1 Garlic clove

2 Mushrooms of choice

Trader Joes 3 cheese low fat blend (or cheese of choice)

Optional: 

Goat Cheese

Ground Flax Meal

Rosemary

1. Preheat your oven (or toaster oven) to 375 degrees Farenheit.

2. Crack your egg into an oven safe bowl. Add some egg whites to thicken, if desired. I sprinkle a little bit of cheese on top to layer. 

3. Chop your vegetables, then saute them in a pan. I use a handful of each, and like to put a lot of greens in mine.

4. Pour the vegetables on top of the egg, and pat down with your spatula.

5. Top with cheese. You can choose to bake here if you wish, but to add some nutrition, and taste, I like to add ground flax meal and rosemary on top as well. Sometimes I also like to add a bit of goat cheese, or I substitute the goat for cheddar blend. The ground flax tastes like breadcrumbs and provides you with omega-3s and extra fiber to keep you full.

6. Bake for ABOUT 20 minutes. Check up on your egg by using a fork and making sure the white part of the egg has cooked through and isn't runny. That's how you know it's ready.

Eat up! The egg doesn't look as pretty here since I went a little crazy with the flax and rosemary (and took a couple of bites :) ), but it sure is tasty, and if you don't want flax, don't put it!